An investigation by PREMIUM TIMES has established reasons why the United Kingdom’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO) did not prosecute oil and gas firm, Oriental Energy, after it was named in a UK criminal conviction.

Oriental Energy is an indigenous firm owned by Nigeria’s billionaire oil magnate, Muhammadu Indimi.

PREMIUM TIMES reported how the oil firm was named in a money laundering and fraud case involving Osman Shahenshah and Shahid Ullah, two former top executives of energy firm, Afren.

The duo were in October convicted after they were found guilty of money laundering offences in the United Kingdom.

Prosecutors said Messrs Shahenshah and Ullah illegally received more than $17 million in a case involving Oriental Energy and they committed the offences whilst serving as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of Afren, respectively.

The officials were said to have laundered more than $45 million from a $300 million deal they recommended to Afren, using their illicit proceeds to purchase luxury properties in the Caribbean, without the knowledge of Afren’s Board.

Background

Prosecutors said Messrs Shahenshah and Ullah created a side deal with one of Afren’s Nigerian oil partner, Oriental, that would allow them to benefit from payments Afren would make.

The men recommended a transaction to the Afren Board, who then approved payments of hundreds of millions of dollars without knowing that Messrs Shahenshah and Ullah stood to personally benefit.

The transaction was claimed to be necessary to maintain the business partnership, but the fact that both men stood to benefit personally remained hidden.

Lisa Osofsky, Director of the Serious Fraud Office said: “Greed motivated this crime. Osman Shahenshah and Shahid Ullah failed in their duties as company directors, abused their positions and lied to their board.

United Kingdom’s Serious Fraud Office (SFO). [PHOTO CREDIT: Sky News]

“Instead of acting in their company’s best interests, they used Afren like a personal bank account to fund an illicit deal, with no regard for the consequences.

“Fraud corrodes confidence, undermines trust and damages the reputation of the UK at home and abroad. It is our mission to bring those committing this crime to justice.”

SFO said that Messrs Shahenshah and Ullah recommended that the Afren board agree to a $300 million payment to Oriental Energy Resources Ltd, the company’s oil field partner in Nigeria.

Unknown to the Afren board, both men struck a side deal with Oriental which led to 15 per cent of the $300 milion being paid out to a Caribbean shell company controlled by the defendants.

The men then used the $45 million to purchase luxury properties in Mustique and the British Virgin Islands.

A smaller portion of the $45 million laundered was split between Oriental employees and a close network of Afren staff dubbed ‘The A Team’.

On October 29, at Southwark Crown Court, a judge, Gledhill QC, sentenced both officials of Afren to prison.

Mr Shahenshah was sentenced to six years jail for one count of fraud, contrary to section 1 of the Fraud Act 2006; six years concurrent for one count of money laundering, contrary to section 329 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; and four years concurrent for one count of money laundering, contrary to section 328 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002.

Mr Ullah, received five years jail for one count of fraud, contrary to section 1 of the Fraud Act 2006; five years concurrent for one count of money laundering, contrary to section 329 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002; and four years concurrent for one count of money laundering, contrary to section 328 of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002.

The SFO in September said however that Mr Shahenshah had appealed against his conviction and sentence.

While Afren Plc is an oil company in which a former Nigerian oil minister, Rilwanu Lukman, was a former chairman and founder, Oriental is owned by Mr Indimi, who is an in-law to President Muhammadu Buhari.

In 2014 when the issue was first raised, Mr Indimi’s Oriental Energy denied any wrongdoing. Checks by PREMIUM TIMES also showed that the company is not under any probe in Nigeria.

Further checks by this newspaper at the UK SFO however shows that prosecutors did not find sufficient evidence to suggest that individuals at Oriental were complicit in the fraud.

PREMIUM TIMES learnt that it was the prosecutions’ case that Messrs Shahenshah and Ullah masterminded the crime, were the primary beneficiaries of the fraud and had abused their position as Afren Directors for personal gain.

“We have successfully prosecuted the individuals who planned, committed and primarily benefitted from this crime and brought them to justice,” an SFO spokesperson told this newspaper. “Prosecution decisions are made on the evidence available in accordance with the UK Code for Crown Prosecutors.”

Why Oriental Was Not Investigated

With the help of its London partner, Finance Uncovered, PREMIUM TIMES learnt that the SFO decided not to pursue Oriental for a number of reasons.

Details also emerged of why the anti-graft agency did not involve Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies.

This newspaper gathered that SFO officials maintained that since the criminal activity uncovered by the SFO’s investigations were not committed in Nigeria but in the British Virgin Islands and the UK and witnesses from Afren and Oriental voluntarily cooperated with the SFO, prosecutors agreed there was no operational need to involve Nigeria’s law enforcement authorities.

Our reporter also gathered that when called for interrogation, officials at Oriental Energy promptly cooperated with the UK SFO and honoured the invitation.

The SFO opined that if the officials had been uncooperative, there would have been a reason to involve the Nigerian authorities.

The agency also concluded that as the crime was not committed in Nigeria, and was not committed by Oriental, it was not necessary to involve Nigeria’s anti-corruption agencies.

Oriental Energy

Oriental Energy Resources Limited, according to details on its website, was founded by the chairman, Mr Indimi, in 1990.

In September of that year, the company was awarded OPL 224 by the Federal Government of Nigeria under the then military ruler, Ibrahim Babangida, with a mandate requirement to acquire a minimum of up to 1000 km of seismic data and to drill at least three exploratory wells.

Ibrahim Babangida, Former Nigerian head of state

Work began on OPL 224 in 1991 as the company entered into a Technical Services Agreement with DuPont Nigeria Ltd, acquired the committed 2D seismic survey as well as drilled four wells including the Ufon discovery well.

This continued until the Nigerian Department of Petroleum Resources gave an approval to convert OPL 224 to OML 115 on 20 May 1999, as a result of the successful work done on the block.

In early 2000s, the growth of Oriental Energy proceeded quickly. Ebok marginal field (May 2007) and Okwok marginal field (2006) were awarded to Oriental Energy Resources Limited from ExxonMobil’s OML 67, through a Joint Venture Agreement (JVA) between the Nigerian government and ExxonMobil under the Marginal Fields Scheme, as a compensation for the loss of acreage to ExxonMobil Equatorial Guinea.

The company said it has had strategic alliances with Addax Petroleum (Okwok), Nexen E&P Services Nigeria Ltd. (OML 115), and Energy Equity Resources Oil & Gas (OML 115).

In 2008, Oriental Energy announced its Technical Services Agreement with Afren Energy Resources to appraise the Ebok Field and the partnership expanded with Afren signing a JVA with Oriental Energy and Addax for the development of Okwok (2009), as well as Afren signing a JVA with Oriental Energy and EER for the exploration and appraisal of OML 115 (2010).

The company says it is currently producing an average of 19, 000 barrels of oil per day from 27 producer wells and has produced over 60 MMbbls from inception to date.

President Muhammadu Buhari (2nd, L) and other dignitaries at the wedding between Ahmed Indimi and Zhara Buhari at the wedding ceremony of the President’s daughter in Abuja on Friday (16/12/16). 91510/16/12/2016/BJO/NAN

The company’s chairman, Mr Indimi, is in-law to President Muhammadu Buhari. In 2016, Mr Buhari’s daughter, Zahra, got married to Mr Indimi’s son, Ahmed Indimi